The vast majority (around 90%) of acne scars are atrophic, i.e., pitted, depressed scars resulting from the loss of collagen fibers in the underlying tissue of the skin. But it has been shown that if you have a family member with acne scars you are more likely to develop them. So act fast if you are affected by it.Īs for acne scarring in general, all men and women are not similar when it comes to the likelihood of developing scars. So, it is important to remember that the longer you wait before treating your inflammatory acne, the greater the risk of scarring. If you have inflammatory or cystic acne (swollen, red, and painful), you are more at risk of developing acne scars as this tends to affect the deeper tissue. Īs acne starts healing, scarring can occur. However, there is limited scientific or medical evidence to support or refute these claims. It is thought that factors such as skin hygiene, diet (food such as chocolate), sunlight or stress could cause acne outbreaks. Severe acne is also common in boys and men, not just in girls and women. For example, your skin type may be a predictor of acne since naturally oily skin is more prone to severe acne. This excessive oil production is driven by hormones, which is why acne affects about all adolescents during a period when their hormonal levels are skyrocketing. In simple words, acne is caused due to an excess of sebum (oil) in the hair follicles, and is the reason why acne occurs mostly on the face, neck, chest, and the back where the density of sebaceous gland and hair follicle is high. The medical definition of acne is “chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit resulting from androgen-induced increased sebum production, altered keratinization, inflammation and bacterial colonization of hair follicles by Propionibacterium acnes”. The prevalence of acne is on the rise, and the scientific community is unable to determine its cause and it could be due to environmental factors or earlier onset of puberty. It is, in fact, one of the top three skin conditions that affects around 85% of young adults, especially in Western Europe or North America. If you are reading this and are feeling overwhelmed by your acne, rest assured, you are not alone.
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